Hama-0d /an0;ov;ivn Internet6i yv WWW6i

Internet 6u a,qarhi amynamy/ hamagarci[a3in xanxn e1

An milionavor hamagarc[a3in xanxyrov sartosda3nadib trov;ivn mun e5 irar gabova/ ha.ortagxov;yan /racryrow yv himnova/ oro,agi arhysdacidov;yan mu wra31

Internet6i hyd ha.ortagxov;yan gabu hydyvyal 2yvow g4un;ana376 an2nagan hamagarci[ mu brbdo. /racir mu (browser program) g4ovnyna3 5 zor ir garcin gu nyra/e (downloads) dy.ygov;ivnu clqavor xanxin gabova/ ovri, hamagarci[e mu1

Hamagarci[nyru irar hyd gu ha.ortagxin protocol go[ovo. 0renknyrov xangi mu hama2a3n1 Internet6i Protocol6u gu sahmane Internet6i wra3 cor/o. ha.ortagxov;yan ganonnyru1Min[yv !((£ ;ovagani wyr]yru Internet6i anhajo3 dyskn ov ,'o; badja-o. hrahancnyru pavagan ancor/nagan tar2ovxa/ ein za3n amyn0rya3 cor/a/o.nyrovn hamar1 Saga3n5 Internet6u my/ ;a'ow zarcaxa/ e ange i wyr1 Internet6u hydaz0do. /racryrov zarcaxovmu my/abes nbasda/ e Internet6i hnaravorov;ivnnyru hramxnylov1 Polor anonx5 oronk hydakrkrova/ yn anor multimedia aztagnyrow5 Internet6u hnaravorov;ivn g4un2y-e dy.ygov;yan arac yv tivrin 'oqanagman1 Anor clqavor /a-a3ov;ivnnyru hydyvyalnyrn yn76

• Email6i mi]oxav martig grnan irar hyd badcamnyr gam namagnyr 'oqanagyl Internet6i wra31
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)6i mi]oxav garyli e hamagarci[a3in ;.;a/rarnyr 'oqanagyl an2yrov yv gam hamagarci[nyrov mi]yv1
• Telnet6u hnaravorov;ivn g4un/a3e a,qarhacragan0ren hy-ov hamagarci[nyru 0cdacor/yl ipryv terminal1
• Archie6n hsga3agan dy.ygov;yanx badysd (database) mun e5 ovr garyli e cdnyl hanrov;yan dramatryli polor ;.;a/rarnyru Internet6i wra3 in[bes nayv anonx wa3ru1
• News gu go[ovi a3n qmpagxov;ivnu5 or oro, niv;yrov ,ovr] dy.ygov;ivn gu 'oqanage1
• Gopher6u Internet6i wra3 dy.ygov;ivnnyr brbdylov mi]ox mun e1
• WWW6n gam Web6u pazmadysag hydaz0dov;yan trov;ivn mun1

A3s0r WWW6u Internet6i amynaarac zarcaxo. yv amynahydakrkragan pa=inn e1An cry;e wyrsdy./yx Internet6i cor/a/ov;yan ca.a’aru1 Ampo.]ov;yamp badgyravor5 nyra-yal crov;ivnnyr5 badgyrnyr5 disanyriz yv 2a3n5 Web6u ;o3l gov da3 pa-i mu gam ngari mu barz n,ovmow jamportyl tebi oryve dy. cdnovo. ovri, hamagarci[ mu1

Web6in wra3 cdnovo. oryve meg e] gam wa3r ovni ir ivra3adovg hasxen gam URL6u1 WWW6i /a-a3ov;ivnnyru5 email6in hyd hamady.5 Internet6i wra3 dy.ygov;yanx 'oqanxman amina=o.owrtagan /a-a3ov;ivnn e1

Web6u brbdo.nyrov cor/a/ov;ivnu

Web6i garyvoraco3n masnignyren megn e brbdo.u (browser)1 Brbdo.u hamagarc[a3in cor/ik mu gam /racir mun e5 or Internet6i zanazan yrysnyrov me]5 nyra-yal Web6in me] ‘nd-dovk gu gadare1 Gan anonx yrgov 0rinagnyr` mia3n cravor niv;yrov yv ngarnyrov hamar1

Xanxin gabova/ hamagarci[nyrovn my/amasnov;ivnu ir me] ovni amynamy/ =o.owrtaganov;ivnu wa3ylo. Netscape Navigator gam Microsoft Internet Explorer dibi brbdo.nyrovn hin gam nor 0rinagu1 Orowhydyv Internet6i [a’ani,yru hasdadova/ yn unthanovr hama2a3nov;yamp yv darpyr mygnapanov;yanx a-i; gov dan5 Web6i oro, e]yr darpyr g\yryvin darpyr cor/a/o.nyrov m0d1 Brbdo.nyru sgsa/ yn parylavovil ,ad arac0ren yv darpyr ungyrov;yanx mi]yv mrxagxov;ivnu badja- tar2a/ e5 or Web6i barz 3ajaqortu sdana3 nayv ylykdragan ha.ortagxov;yan (email)5 lovryr sdanalov5 hy-avor ha.ortagxov;yan ov no3nisg Web6i e]yr badrasdylov garyliov;ivnnyr1 A3sbes e baracan yrgov my/aco3n brbdo.nyrov /racirnyrovn` Netscape Navigator6i ov Microsoft Internet Explorer6i 4.0 0rinagnyrovn hamar1

Yrgov q0sk email6i masin

Email6u amyna,ad 0cdacor/ovo. cor/ikn e1 An ;o3l gov da3 Internet6i mi]oxav namagnyr sdanal ov ov.argyl1

Barz a3n badja-ow or timaxi an2in hamagarci[in cor/o. ullalu bardavori[ [e dovyal wa3rgyanin5 garyli e ov.argylik namagu gazmyl a-anx ylygdragan xanxin gabovylov5 .rgyl wa3rgyanagan yv gam no3nisg oro,agi =amov mu1 No3nisg martig oronk Internet6i wra3 [yn5 grnan email sdanal yv ov.argyl1 Garyli e email6u 0cdacor/yl namag .rgylov mia=amanag meg gam mege avyli an2yrov5 in[bes nayv masnagxylov qmpa3in ovsovlisnyrov` pa=anortacrovylow oro, ovsovlisagan xangi mu1

Namag ov.argyl

Ahavasig email6i crov;yan badovhanigu5 a3nbes in[bes g4yryva3 Mac6i Netsacape Navigator 3.06i wra31 Ovri, /racryr grnan ardaknabes 'okr darpyrov;ivnnyr ovnynal5 saga3n himnagan barovnagov;ivnu no3nu gu mna31

• Mail to76 a3s pa=nin me] dbe ov.argylik an2in gam himnargin hasxen (0r` info@3noor.org)
• Cc76garyli e miyvno3n namagen grgn0rinag mu .rgyl ovri, an2i mu5 a3s pa=nin me] dbylow anor hasxen1
• Subject76 a3s pa=nin me] tir email namagit qoraciru1
• Attachment76 garyli e ;.;a/rar mu gam URL mu gxyl namagit5 a3s pa=nin mi]oxav1
• Hima arten grnas dbyl namagt1 Mgnigit mi]oxav cna4 wyri a] go.mu yv sgsi4r dbyl1 Yrp avardys5 grnas gojagu s.myl yv ov.argyl namagt yv gam` 3yda2cyl ov.argylu5 ov, 3.ovmu (deferred delivery) undrylow1

Namag sdanal

Yrp un;yrxovylik namag ovnynas5 namaganii /racirt namagnyrov ,ark mu xo3x gov da31 A3s megu ir garcin gu n,e ;e o4r namagnyru nor yn5 yv oronk dagavin [yn un;yrxova/1 Oro, /racryr yrpymn ;o3l gov dan dysnyl ov.argo.in anovnu5 ;ovagann ov namagin qoraciru1

Ahavasig sdaxova/ namagnyrov xovxagu5 a3nbes in[bes bidi nyrga3axovi Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0, Windows6i me]1

Namaganii /racrin mi]oxav garyli e gadaryl hydyvyalnyru76

• nor namagnyr sdanal
• namag mu ]n]yl namagnyrov xovxagen
• namag mu 3.yl (forward) ovri,in
• badasqanyl namagi mu
• polorowin nor namag mu dbacryl
• namagnyru ;.;a/rarnyrov me] dy.avoryl

Oro, harxyr email6i masin

* Email6i amynagaryvor pa=inu timaxi an2in Internet email hasxen ovnynaln e7 0rinag` vahan@arax.prov.fr yv nacci@linker.net

Hasxenyru ovnin user@domain 2yvu (cor/a/o.@wa3r)

user ID 76 a3t wa3rin me] namagu sdaxo.in / /raciru cor/a/o.in anovnu1

host 76 masna3adovg hamagarci[i mu anovnu (0r` arax)

domain name 76 a3n wa3ru ovr namag sdaxo.nyru gu gadaryn irynx namaganii /racri polor cor/o.ov;ivnnyru (0r` arax.prov.fr6u Fransa3i me] wa3r mun e5 isg linker.net6u gu madnan,e Linker anovnow Internet Service Provider mu1

top level domain76 hasxein wyr]in ciryrovqmpavorovmu (0r` fr6u gu n,anage Fransa5 isg net6u xanx)

Ahavasig Amyriga3i me] 3ajaqagi cor/a/ovo. yv /an0; top level domain6nyru76

AMN6en tovrs cor/a/ovo. domain6yru unthanrabes g4ovnynan dovyal yrgiru nyrga3axno. yrgov da-anox masnig mu7 0r` Ha3asdan76 .am

Unthanrabes garyli e email6i hasxenyru cryl clqacir gam 'okracir5 saga3n masnacednyru qorhovrt gov dan hasxen dbyl a3nbes in[bes an g4yryvi ir sgzpnagan wijagin me]1

* Namagnyrov oro, /racryr ;o3l gov dan namagin gxyl oryve ;.;a/rar7 saga3n garyli e oro, t=ovarov;ivnnyrov hantibil y;e sdaxo. go.mu [garyna3 panal ;.;a/raru1

* Email netiquette 76 Warovylagyrbi 0renknyrov a3n xangu orovn gu hydyvin Internet6i mi]oxav ha.ortagxo.nyru7 unthanovr /an0;ov;ivn mu garyvor e7 netiquette6i masin` dy4s hydyvyal wa3ru oru zad badovhani mu me] bidi paxovi y;e wari hasxen n,ys (gartale wyr] badovhanu coxe)76

* Garik [ga3 3ydatar2 hasxen gxyl5 namagin /raciru inknaknapyrapar a3t megu g4avylxne arten1

* :.;a/rarnyrov gxman mi]oxav garyli e nayv ngar gam c/acrov;ivn avylxnyl namagin mu me]1

* Namagnyrov 3an2man t=ovarov;ivnnyr76

6 host unknown gam host not found 76 havanapar artivnk e domain name6i me] sbrta/ ov..acragan sqali mu yv gam` sqal hasxei mu1

6 user unknown 76 tar2yal ov..acragan sqali artivnk` a3s ancam hasxeaderi anovan me]7 bedk e wyrasdovcyl nayv domain6u1

6 mail can't be delivered 76 Yrp xanxa3in gam cor/iki t=ovarov;ivnnyr gu hantibi5 server6u unthanrabes gu 'or2e namagu 3an2nyl mi kani ancam5 mi kani 0rovan un;axkin5 namagu 2yr namagadov'in wyratar2nyle a-a]1

"nd-dovki ,ar=agnyr (search engines)

Internet6i wra3 cdnovo. ga3annyrovn my/amasnov;ivnu garyli e 2riapar a3xylyl5 saga3n my/aco3n t=ovarov;ivnu ‘nd-a/ dy.ygov;ivnt cdnylu bidi ulla35 orowhydyv dy.ygov;ivnnyru gu zydy.ovin gamavorabes5 hama3nkin go.me yv hama3nkin hamar1 O[ ok bardatrova/ e ir dy.ygov;ivnnyru 3adovg ga.abari mu me] tnylov yv [ga3 dy.ygov;ivnnyru dramatryli tar2nylov polorin go.me untovnova/ mi]ox mu1

"nd-dovki ,ar=agu Web6u cor/a/o.nyrovn dramatryli cor/ik mun e5 or garo.ov;ivnu gov da3 Internet6i dara/kin ‘nd-dovk gadarylov1 Polor a3l cor/iknyrovn nman5 bedk e war=ovis ‘nd-dovki ,ar=agnyrov cor/a/ov;yan5 orbeszi garynas a-avylaco3ns 0cdacor/yl za3n1 A3s megu garyli e iracor/yl anonx masin un;yrxovmnyr gadarylow yv anonx wra3 ov..agi ‘or2yr gadarylow1

Aha darragan garc mu dy.ygov;ivnnyr5 ‘nd-dovki garyvoraco3n ,ar=agnyrovn masin1 Anonx masin 3avylyal dy.ygov;ivnnyr dramatryli yn irynx gytronnyrovn me] cdnovo. 80cnov;yan9 pa=innyren (help files)1

AltaVista6n gu ‘nd-e panali pa-yrov mi]oxav (keyword)5 oronk gu cdnovin crov;ivnnyrov me]1 An gu sdy./e Usenet6i wra3 cdnovo. ivrakan[ivr Web6i e]i me] cdnovo. ivrakan[ivr pa-i ampo.]agan xovxag mu1 AltaVista6n gu dramatre barz yv avyli qor ‘nd-dovknyrov undranku1 Qor ‘nd-dovku ir me] ovni barz ‘nd-dovkin polor dovyalnyru5 a-avyl Boolean6i cor/a/ov;ivnu ov proximity operator6nyr5 kani mu pa-yrov miady. ‘nd-dovki yv artivnknyrovn tasavorman undranknyru1

Excite6u a-i; gov da3 ‘nd-dovknyr gadarylov oro, panali pa-yrov gam ca.a’arnyrov mi]oxav1 Oro, niv;i mu wyrapyro. ‘nd-dovku gu cdne o[ mia3n panali pa-yru barovnago. wavyra;ov.;yr5 a3l nayv ‘nd-dovki a-arga3in a3s gam a3n 2yvow a-n[ovo. niv;yr1

WebCrawler6u ‘nd-dovk gu gadare kyz hydakrkro. niv;in a-n[ovo. Web6i gytroni mu sahmannyren nyrs yv o[ ;e polor gytronnyrov me]1 Min[ Yahoo6i nman ,ar=agnyru kyz hydakrkro. niv;in a-n[ovo. gytronnyru g\a-a]nortyn5 WebCrawler6u gu ‘nd-e gytroni mu e]yrovn me] no3nisg y;e gytronu kov ‘nd-a/ niv;in [a-n[ovir1 An gu sdy./e dbavori[ yv ampo.]agan xovxag mu yv cdnova/ niv;yru gu tasavore garyvorov;yan ,arkow1 Saga3n5 kani or an gu xovxagacre polor niv;yrov barovnagov;ivnu5 an havanapar cdne ,ad mu niv;yr5 oronk anbedk ullan1 WebCrawler6u ovni nayv naqabes tasavorova/ niv;yrov xang mu (directory services)1

Lycos6u Web6u xovxagacro. hamagarci[ mun e5 in[ or gu n,anage5 ;e Lycos6i -obo;nyru amen 0r Internet6i wra3 gu jamportyn5 nor gytronnyr cdnylov nbadagow1 Lycos6u ‘nd-dovknyru gu gadare panali pa-yrov mi]oxav yv sgsa/ e dramatryl nayv no3nanman niv;yrov xangyr1 A3s ,ar=agin hydakrkragan 3adgani,nyren megn e Web6in wra3 3adovg ngarnyr gam 2a3nyr ‘nd-ylov garo.ov;ivnu1

Infoseek6u yvs ‘nd-dovknyru gu gadare panali pa-yrov mi]oxav5 brbdylow ir dy.ygov;ivnnyrov bahysdin me]1 Infoseek6ow grnas nayv brbdyl dy.ygov;ivnnyrov zanazan bahysdnyrov me]5 nyra-yal Web6u5 Usenet6u yv email6i hasxenyru1 Infoseek6u ‘nd-dovkin artivnknyrovn ar=eknyr gu sahmane yv gu dramatre anonxme lavaco3nnyru1 Excite6i nman5 Infoseek6u yvs Web6i gytronnyru darpyr qovmpyrov gu tasavore1

HotBot6u Wired ;yr;in ‘nd-dovki ,ar=agn e1 Gu ‘nd-e panali pa-yrov mi]oxav yv iravovnk gov da3 sahmanylov cdnova/ niv;yrovn ;ivn ov anonx wijagu1 HotBot6u himnova/ e pazma;iv an2nagan hamagarci[nyrov xanxi mu wra35 hasdadova/ Inktomi ungyrov;yan go.me1

Yahoo6n ‘nd-dovki ,ar=ag mu [e5 a3l novirabydagan ,arkow tasavorova/ niv;yrov xovxag mun e1 Yahoo6n lavaco3n mi]oxn e Web6i me] bdudylov5 3adgabes yrp [ys cidyr yv gam hoct [e ;e ji,t o|vr g\yr;as1 Nayv lavaco3n mi]oxn e cdnylov sgsnag gytronnyr5 oronxme grnas jiv.avorovil tebi avyli masnacidaxa/ gytronnyr1